Banking Terminology for IBPS (General Awareness)

Deflation:
The opposite of inflation, Deflation has the side effects of increased unemployment since there is a lower level of demand in the economy which can lead to an economic depression.

Ad Valorem Tax:
Ad-Valorem Tax is a kind of indirect tax in which good state are taxed b their values. In the case of ad-Valorem tax, the amount is calculated as the proportion of the price of the goods.

Treasary Bills:
These Bills are money market instruments to finance the short-term requirements of the Government of India.

Bank Rate:
Bank rate also referred to as the discount rate in American English, is the rate of interest which a central bank charges on the loans and advances to a commercial banks.

Repo Rate:
The term repo exactly the same as a repo except the term of the loan is greater.
Repo is a short form of repurchase agreement.
The rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks is called report rate.

Reverse Repo Rate:
IT is rate at which RBI Borrows money from commercial banks.
Banks are always ready to lend money to RBI, so money is in safe side with a good interest.

Call Money:
The call/notice money market forms an important segment of the Indian money market.
It is the form of  loans advances which are payable on demand of within the number of days specified for the purpose.
Under the call money market, funds are transacted on overnight basis and under notice money market, funds are transacted  for the period between 2 days and 14 days.

Interest Rate :
Eligible participants are free to decide on interest rates in call/notice money market.

Cash Reserve Ratio:
Coming to CRR, it is the amount of funds the the banks have to keep with the RBI.
When the RBI increase the CRR, at the same time the amount with the banks comes down.

Cheap Money:
Cheap money means the money is available to the borrowers, giving this money is with low rate of interest.
So that the credit expansion will be accelerated by the process of this credit expansion by the banks.
And also this cheap money used as a measure to combat depression and revive  the economy.

Closed Money:
If there is no activity is happened with outside economy.
In this closed economy, there is no imports are brought in and no exports are sent out.
And the goal is to provide consumers with everything that they need from within the economy's border.

Dear money :
Loans are very difficult to obtain in a given country.
 Call money lent for one day.

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