Poverty; Economy

Planning Commission estimates poverty rate based on data collected by National Sample Survey organisation  (NSSO) and establishment of NSSO is in the year of 1950 and it has for divisions comes under this. Premier statistical institution in india to collect data is CSO and it is responsible for estimating the national Income.

Main Reasons for Rural Poverty Rapid population growth lack of capital, lack of alternate employment other than agriculture, illiteracy and lack of proper implementation of PDS.

The following methods are used to calculate the Income in india.
1) production methods 2) expenditure method 3) income method
Per capita real income is a correct measure to calculate the economic growth.

Main Reasons for Urban Poverty Migration from rural areas, lack of skilled labour, lack of housing facilities, limited job opportunities in cities.


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